Rules and Exercises for the Police Dog 2 (PD2) class. The PD2 class is divided into three parts: the Obedience
phase and two Protection phases. The obedience and protection routines consist of many
advanced training exercises that are considered essentials for testing and
identifying dogs with the capability to perform police service work. In
addition, the exercises required for this class are excellent for providing
competition and for promoting dog training. Other benefits of a title from this
class will be to improve training related to police service work and to provide
a class/title that is a credible test for identifying dogs who posses the
necessary skills that would make them good candidates for police service work
or for breeding. The PD2 will be one of the main titles used in the SDA
Ultimate Dog Sport program for improving breeding characteristics and assisting
dog owners who want to produce dogs capable of police service work.
Furthermore, the PD2 title requirements are so stringent that this title could
be used as an excellent standard for identifying dogs with the ability and
training for actual police service work.
In summary, the PD2 is an excellent title for identifying
dogs capable of police service work, improving police dog training standards
and an excellent title for providing reliable information that may assist dog
owners who have a need or interest in breeding dogs for professional service
work.
Obedience Exercises |
Points |
|
Protection Exercises |
Points |
Practical Protection Exercises |
Points |
|
Reporting to the Judge |
5 |
|
Friendly Greeting |
5 |
|
|
|
Heeling Off Leash |
25 |
|
Defense of Handler |
15 |
Muzzle Engagement |
30 |
Sit out of Motion |
15 |
|
Jump Out Attack |
30 |
|
|
Down & Recall |
20 |
|
Defense of Handler |
10 |
Directed Search |
30 |
Agility Recall |
20 |
|
Call Off and Detain |
10 |
|
|
Long Down |
15 |
|
Courage Test |
30 |
Building Search |
40 |
TOTAL POINTS |
100 |
|
TOTAL POINTS |
100 |
TOTAL POINTS |
100 |
1.
The Police Dog
2 class is made up of three parts, PD2 Obedience exercises and two separate
sets of PD2 Protection exercises.
2.
Eligibility to perform the PD2 obedience exercises. A dog must have earned a PD1 class title, P3, or be a person
that is directly affiliated with police work that is using this title as
credible test for certification.
3.
Eligibility to perform the PD2 protection exercises. A dog must pass the Obedience phase of the PD2 and the PD2
protection exercises of the same trial to earn the title or to re-earn the
title, regardless if the dog has previously passed the PD2 obedience phase at
another trial.
4.
Leash Option.
The PD2 allows handlers the option of performing some exercises in the class
off leash except where
a leash is required. However, exercising this option does not earn any
additional points.
5. Scoring Note. Each exercise has listed many items that the judge is
required to assess for imperfection deductions. However, the judge may also
assess major or minor imperfection deductions that are not listed for any other
abnormal deviations from the ideal performance.
6. Neutrality
Test. During the entire
performance the dog is under the neutrality test. A dog that shows extreme
aggression, fear, shyness or whose demeanor gives the Judge reason to believe
that the dog may not safely be judged may be given a non-qualifying score and
excused from the ring.
7. Qualifying
Score. A qualifying score
in the PD2 class requires the passing of the Obedience phase with a score of 70
points or more and passing both Protection phases with a score of 70 points or
more at the same trial.
8.
Left Turn Abouts: are to be performed as either the (German turn) where the dog circles around the handler, or back up in place (FCI International/military) where the dogs stays in heel position as the handler turns left. The handler and dog must execute the same turn throughout the obedience phase.
1.
PD2 Obedience General Rules.
a.
Dog/handler
teams are required to perform formal heeling when reporting to all designated
areas.
b.
When scoring an exercise the judge
may also assess major or minor imperfection deductions that are not listed for
any other abnormal deviations from the ideal performance.
c.
Concluding the PD2 obedience exercises. All handlers are responsible for acknowledging the judge
for instructions on when to report or when concluding the routine. The Judge
instructs all dog/handler teams where and when to report to receive a critique
of the performance and the announcement of the score.
2.
Reporting to the Judge Exercise. The primary purpose of this exercise
is to show that the dog/handler team can demonstrate proper heeling and control
of a dog while reporting to the judge. In addition, this exercise is used as a
starting point for evaluating temperament and for determining whether the team
is suitable for performing the evaluation. Dogs that display extreme shyness or
extreme aggression will be excused from further participation.
a.
Judge’s Instructions. The judge’s instructions for this
exercise include the following: indicates to the handlers when and where to
report, when to begin the exercise, where to report for the heeling exercise,
and where to report for conducting the long down.
b.
Exercise Instructions. The PD2 Obedience phase starts with
two dog/handler teams reporting to the judge. The handlers report with their
dogs on leash, demonstrating proper heeling. Once reaching the judge, each
handler halts with the dog automatically sitting and maintaining a sit
throughout the introduction. Handlers are responsible for a formal introduction
that includes introducing themselves, giving the dog’s
name, and stating the type of class for which they are reporting. After the introductions, the judge
indicates which team reports for the heeling exercise and which team reports
for the long down or honoring exercise.
c.
Scoring the Reporting to the Judge Exercise. This exercise is evaluated
primarily on the ability of the dog/handler team to perform a formal
introduction to start the routine. The judge evaluates heeling, introduction
procedure, and the dog’s behavior during introductions. The dog should display
neutral, well-mannered behavior toward the judge and the other dog/handler
team. Note, if a dog is ruled extremely shy or aggressive, unruly or out of control, the
judge may excuse the dog and handler
from performing any additional exercises.
1) Non-qualifying (Zero) Score. The following must be given a zero on this exercise:
a) Dog is ruled out of control.
b) Dog receives more than two commands
to sit during the introductions and instructions.
c)
Handler
forcing the dog to sit.
d) Rough treatment of a dog by a handler.
2)
Major Imperfections. The following will be
assessed as major imperfections:
a)
Dog is very slow to sit.
b)
Handler gives an extra command.
c)
Improper heeling approaching or leaving the Judge.
d)
Handler doesn’t know the routine.
3)
Minor Imperfections. The following will be assessed as a
minor imperfections:
a)
Dog’s heeling could be better.
b)
Dog is dull and needs more enthusiasm.
c)
Dog moves slightly during the sit.
d)
Dog sits crooked.
3.
Long Down or Honoring Exercise. The primary element of this
exercise is to demonstrate the honoring dog’s ability to remain in the down
position while distracted by the presence of the
other dog/handler team.
a.
Judge’s Instruction. The judge indicates
where to perform the long down, when the exercise begins, when to re-sit the
dog from the down, when the exercise is finished, and where to report.
b.
Exercise Instructions.
The long down or honoring exercise starts after the handler reaches the
designated area. After acknowledging the judge, the handler with a single voice
or signal command (not both) commands the dog to down. The handler remains
beside the dog holding the leash or may drop the leash by the dog and stand on
the end; the leash must remain loose and not restrain the dog. The dog must
remain in its assigned position while the other dog handler/team performs their
routines. After the other dog/handler team completes the agility recall, the
handler acknowledges the judge and on the judge’s order, the handler verbally
commands the dog to sit. Once again the handler acknowledges the judge and
waits for judge’s order to report.
c.
Scoring the Long Down or Honoring
Exercise. The
honoring exercise is primarily evaluated on the ability of the dog to
demonstrate a long down while the other dog/handler team performs their
required exercises. The exercise evaluation begins when the handler
acknowledges the judge to start the exercise. The dog should down quickly and
remain calm and stationary.
1)
Non-Qualifying (Zero) score. The following must be given a zero
on this exercise:
a)
Dog
refuses to down after two commands.
b)
Handler
pushes or forces the dog physically to make it
down.
c)
Dog
moves substantially or stands up before the other dog/handler team has
completed half of their routine.
2)
Major Imperfections. The following will be
assessed as major imperfections:
a)
Dog
needs a double command to down.
b)
Handler
uses too much body language when giving the down command.
c)
Dog is
very slow to down.
d)
Dog
moves a substantial distance by creeping or crawling.
e)
Dog
refuses to re-sit.
3)
Minor Imperfections. The following will be assessed as minor
imperfections:
a)
Dog is
slow to down.
b)
Dog
moves slightly.
c)
Dog
whines or barks excessively.
d)
Dog’s
re-sit is slow.
e)
Dog’s
performance is dull or sluggish
4.
Heeling off Leash Exercise. The primary purposes of these
exercises are to demonstrate the ability of the dog and handler to work
smoothly as a team and the ability of the dog to stay in the heel position.
a.
Judge’s Instructions. The judge’s
instructions for this exercise are the following: the judge indicates where to
start, when the handler is to remove the leash, when to start, when to restart
after each halt, when to leave the markers, and when the exercise is complete.
b.
Exercise Instructions. The handler and dog (on
leash) report to the correct area as specified by the Judge. The judge informs the handler when to
remove the leash and put it away. The heeling exercise starts with the handler
acknowledging the judge, and the dog in the basic position. The dog should
willingly and freely follow the handler upon the voice command to heel. At the
beginning of the exercise, the handler must proceed in a straight-line 40 to 50
normal paces without stopping. A left turn
about is performed and after 10 to 15 paces of normal heeling, a running
exercise and a slow exercise, each of at least 10 to 15 paces are to be
demonstrated. The handler must go directly from the fast pace to the slow pace
and then back to normal pace. Each change of pace allows the handler to give a
single heel command. After the slow pace, the handler
resumes normal pace and continues another 10 to 15 paces and then
performs a right turn for 10 to 15 paces and then another right turn and
continues forward for another 20 paces and then performs a left turn about and
continues another 10 to 15 paces and halt. At this time, the handler
acknowledges the judge and continues another 10 to 15 paces and performs a left
turn and then continues heeling toward a set of markers (obstacles) where the
handler must perform a heeling pattern around the markers. When entering the
markers a right and left turn must be demonstrated, after the turns, the
handler halts and the dog sits (in the basic position) within the group of
markers. The handler acknowledges the judge, continues heeling back to the
original starting position, and performs a halt. The handler then acknowledges
the judge for concluding the exercise.
Additional instructions for this exercise
concern the actions of the handler. The handler is only permitted to use voice
command when starting the exercise and when changing
pace. When the handler comes to a stop, the dog should sit in the basic
position without being influenced by the handler. During the halt, the
handler is not permitted to change the basic position and must not step
sideways toward the dog. The judge directs the handler and the dog to proceed
through a group of at least four markers and the handler is required to stop at
least once in the group of markers. The group of markers will be set up in a
rectangle pattern that is wide enough for the dog/handler team to easily
complete a pattern such as a figure eight.
Next are the instructions concerning
the actions of the dog; the dog should always heel close to the left knee of
the handler and the shoulder blade of the dog should be aligned next to the
handler’s knee. The dog must not forge ahead, move to the side, or lag to the
rear. Last are the instructions
for the gunfire test. While the dog and handler are performing the heeling
exercise, at least two gunshots (6-9 mm) are to be fired (not while moving
through the group of markers) and the dog must remain indifferent to the gun
noise. The shots must be fired from a distance of fifteen paces with two shots
fired with a three second interval. Should the dog demonstrate gun insecurity, the dog must be assessed a non-qualifying score
and be excused immediately from the trial. If the dog demonstrates a certain
aggression toward the gunshots, this must be scored as conditionally faulty as
long as the dog remains under the control of the handler. The full score can
only be awarded to the dog that demonstrates gunshot indifference.
Special
emphasis must be placed upon gunshot indifference. Should
the dog show strong avoidance of the gunshot, such as running away, the dog
must be assessed a non-qualifying score and be excused immediately from the
trial. If the dog shows potential gunshot insecurity, the judge may elect to
test the dog with additional gunshots to determine the dog’s response. The
gunfire test must only be executed during the heeling exercise.
c.
Scoring the Heeling Off Leash
Exercise: The judge
is evaluating the correctness of the heeling position and the behavior of the
dog. Dogs that display positive, energetic attitudes and attentiveness to the
handler are most desirable.
1)
Non-qualifying (Zero) scores. The following must be given a zero
score on this exercise:
a)
Handler
giving the dog constant or repeated extra commands or signals.
b)
Handler
slapping the leg or snapping fingers repeatedly.
c)
Handler
continually adapting pace to dog.
d)
Unqualified
heeling.
e)
Dog
breaks or leaves the handler’s side and cannot regain its composure and resume
heeling.
f)
Dog clearly demonstrates gunshot insecurity.
2)
Major and Minor
Imperfections. Imperfections may be major or minor depending on the extent of
the following:
a)
Handler moving forward and then giving a “heel” command shall be penalized a major imperfection.
b)
Handler gives a signal command to heel.
c)
Handler
giving extra commands or signals.
d)
Handler
doesn’t know the routine.
e)
Dog
moves out of the basic heel position before a command from the handler.
f)
Dog
anticipating command.
g)
Dog
crowding the handler, forging, heeling wide, heeling in an improper position,
lagging, poor sitting on the halts, sniffing, and any other additional heeling
imperfections.
h)
Dog
fails to stop and sit automatically in the proper
basic position each time the handler is required to “Halt.”
i)
Failure
to change pace by the dog or handler during the fast or slow portion of the
heeling exercise.
j)
Dog
sniffs a steward or marker.
k)
Lacks
natural smoothness.
l)
Dog demonstrates slight gunshot insecurity.
5.
Sit Out of Motion Exercise. The principal purpose of this
exercise is to demonstrate the dog’s ability to perform off leash heeling and
upon a verbal command from the handler, perform a stationary sit while the
handler proceeds in straight-line without stopping, turns to face the dog and
returns to the dog at the end of the exercise.
a.
Judge’s Instruction. The orders for this
exercise are: the judge indicates where and when to start, when to return to
the dog after the sit, and when the exercise is complete.
b.
Exercise Instructions. The
dog/handler team off leash reports to the designated area as indicated by the
judge. The handler will acknowledge the judge and from the basic position, the
handler and a free heeling dog will proceed in a straight line for a minimum of
10 or maximum of 15 paces, and upon voice command by the handler, the dog
should move quickly into the sit position while the handler does not interrupt
their pace nor turn about. After another minimum of 10 or maximum of 15 paces,
the handler stops and turns around to face the dog.
When instructed by the judge, the handler will return to the dog and assume the
basic position on the right side of the dog. The handler will then acknowledge
the judge for concluding the exercise. A period of approximately 3
seconds is observed prior to the judge’s orders for returning to the dog and
another approximate 3 seconds is observed when the handler returns to the dog’s
side before acknowledging the judge for concluding the exercise.
c.
Scoring the Sit Out of Motion
Exercise. Scoring
of this exercise starts after the judge acknowledges the handler to start. The
judge is evaluating proper heeling, response to the sit command, handler’s
actions and the behavior and performance of the dog. Dogs that demonstrate
positive, energetic, attentive behavior toward the handler and perform with
quick responses will receive the most points.
1)
Non-qualifying (Zero) score. The following must be given a zero
score on this exercise:
a)
Handler
gives more than two commands to sit.
b)
Dog
moves a substantial distance away from the place where it was sitting.
c)
Dog
does not sit but continues with the handler.
2)
Major Imperfections. The following will be
assessed as major imperfections:
a)
Dog
doesn’t sit but stands or lies down.
b)
Dog doesn’t
maintain proper heeling position.
c)
Dog
sits extremely slowly.
d)
Dog
lies down before the exercise is complete.
e)
Handler
gives any kind of body language when giving the sit command.
f)
Handler
turns and looks back at the dog when the sit command is given or while leaving
the dog.
3)
Major or Minor Imperfections. Imperfection deductions may be major or minor
depending on the extent of the deviation from the ideal performance. Deductions
shall be assessed for the following:
a)
Dog
moves prior to the heel command.
b)
Dog
sits slowly or moves slightly.
c)
Dog
whines or barks.
d)
Handler
doesn’t acknowledge the judge when starting and
finishing the exercise.
e)
Dog
shows pressure when the handler returns.
f)
The
overall performance is not well executed.
a. Judge’s Instructions. The judge indicates to the handler where to
start, when to start, when to recall the dog, and when the exercise is
finished.
b.
Exercise Instructions. The Down with Recall exercise starts with the handler/dog
team reporting to the original starting position assigned by the judge. The
exercise starts by acknowledging the judge and with dog in the basic position.
The handler with his/her dog will demonstrate normal pace off leash heeling in
a straight line for minimum of 10 or maximum of 15 paces and then changing to
fast pace heeling for a minimum of 10 or maximum 15 paces and without stopping
and upon voice command, the dog will be commanded to down. The handler will
proceed with a fast pace in a straight line a minimum of 40 paces; once
reaching the required distance the handler will turn and face the dog. Upon the
judge’s instructions, the handler will recall the dog to his/her position. The
dog should come to the handler and perform a front; the handler should wait
approximately three seconds and then command the dog back into the basic position
or the dog should recall directly to a side finish; after the dog is back in
the basic position the handler then acknowledges the judge for concluding the
exercise. Note, the judge should ask the handler what type of finish the dog
will perform prior to performing the exercise.
In
addition, the handler may praise the dog while waiting on the judge’s
instructions or between each exercise. The judge’s evaluation of the down and
recall exercise ends once the handler acknowledges the judge.
c. Scoring the Down and Recall Exercise. Scoring this exercise starts after the handler
acknowledges the judge. The judge is evaluating formal heeling, performance of
the down, and the recall exercise. The judge is also evaluating the overall
smoothness of the entire exercise.
1)
Non-qualifying (Zero) score. The following must be given a zero
score on this exercise:
a) Handler gives an extra
command or signal to “stay” after leaving the dog.
b) Dog refuses to come to the
handler.
c) Dog follows the handler when
leaving the dog in the down position.
d)
Handler
moves from the stationary position on the recall.
2) Major Imperfections. The following will be
assessed as major imperfections:
a)
Improper heeling throughout the routine.
b)
Dog
moves a substantial distance in the down by crawling or creeping.
c)
Dog
stands prior to recall.
d)
Dog
anticipates the recall.
e)
Dog is
very slow coming to the handler.
f)
Dog
does the wrong finish.
g)
Handler
gives extra commands.
h)
Handler
gives the down command with body language.
3)
Minor Imperfections. The following will be assessed as
minor imperfections:
a)
Dog
heels improperly for part of the routine.
b)
Attitude
of the dog is dull and not attentive to handler.
c)
Slow
down.
d)
Creeping
or moving slightly.
e)
Dog
could come faster.
f)
Overall
routine could be smoother.
g)
Handler
doesn’t acknowledge the judge.
h)
Handler
doesn’t know the routine.
1.
Agility Recall Exercise. The primary purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate the dog’s ability
to perform a recall exercise while performing agility. The dog will be required
to perform climbing and jumping over obstacles that lie in the dog’s path to
the handler. In addition, the dog must perform a down exercise with a single
verbal command immediately after cross the last obstacle and then another short
recall to the handler.
1)
Non-qualifying (Zero) scores. The following must be given a zero
on this exercise.
a)
Dog
follows the handler and doesn’t perform any agility.
b)
Dog
breaks and comes to the handler without performing any agility.
c)
Dog
leaves the field.
d)
Dog
refuses to the recall after two commands.
2)
Major and Minor Imperfections. Major or minor imperfection
deductions may be assessed for any deviation from the ideal performance.
a)
Dog
lags, forges, crowds, or is wide during heeling phase.
b)
Dog is
slow to respond to the command.
c)
Dog
moves or takes extra steps after becoming stationary in the sit.
d)
Dog
hesitates to perform the agility obstacle.
e)
Dog
doesn’t successfully negotiate each agility obstacle.
f)
Dog’s
feet touch or tick the window jump, rail jump, solid jump.
g)
Dog
leaves early or breaks prior to being called.
h)
Recall
is slow, crooked front, or improper finish.
i)
Handler
gives extra commands or handler help with body signals.
Agility Jump Height table:
Division
|
Height
at withers |
Hurdle
height |
|
Div.
1 |
Up
to and including 14" |
12”
to16" |
|
Div.
2 |
Over
14" up to and |
22”
to 26" |
|
Div.
3 |
Over
22” |
32”
to 36" |
7.
Conclusion and
critique of the PD 2 Obedience Routine. The PD2 Obedience routine is
complete when both dog handler/teams have completed
all required exercises. The judge indicates a location for both dog/handler
teams to report for their score and critique. The handlers report with their
dogs on leash and halt with their dogs maintaining a “sit” in the basic
position, handlers should then command their dogs into a “down” position while
waiting for their score and critique. Dogs should display proper control during
the critique and when exiting from the field. As much as a two point
deduction can be assessed for dogs that display lack of control during the
critique or when entering or leaving the field.
C.
Protection
Field Routine. The
Police Dog 2 (PD2) requires reality-based training exercises directly related
to police dog training. This portion of the PD2 class is performed at the club
field or stadium that is conducting the trial. Most of the exercises required
for this routine are performed off leash and are some of the most advanced
protection and apprehension performance exercise required in SDA Ultimate Dog
Sport program. Each exercise in the PD2 class is an excellent venue for testing
a dog’s nerves, tenacity, athletic ability and overall temperament for
performing any type of advanced protection or apprehension service.
Furthermore,
the PD 2 is a major tool in the SDA Ultimate Dog Sport program by offering
competition, improving service dog breeding standards and for promoting service
protection training. Dogs that excel at performing in this class should be excellent candidates for protection or
apprehension service work.
General Rules.
a.
Eligibility to
participate. All dog/handler teams must
pass the PD2 obedience and PD protection routines at the same trial to
earn the title.
b.
Leash option and restrictions. The handler has the option of using
a leash or not using a leash on reporting for the first protection required
exercise. However, the handler must reattach the leash prior to dismissing the
helper. .
c.
Evaluating Grips and Courage- Drive. The judge evaluates grips and courage
drive on the following
criteria: the dog should demonstrate a strong desire to want to engage the
helper; the grip should be full as possible and should be maintained in the
same location. Dogs that grip full initially but lose part of the grip due to
shaking and pulling are not faulty; dogs that display this type of behavior may
actually earn points and be rewarded for demonstrating courage drive and strong
willingness to engage the helper. However, if a dog loses part of the grip due
to shaking or pulling, the dog should re-grip as soon as the opportunity
presents itself. Dogs that take full grips but don’t display courage drive or
strong desire to challenge the helper must not receive full points. In
addition, dogs that hackle up, growl excessively, show any form of avoidance,
loosen their grip while being challenged by the helper or take shallow canine
grips are faulty. Judges
award full points to dogs that clearly demonstrate firm gripping, courage
drive, overwhelming enthusiasm and commitment to engage the helper! In
addition judges award more points to dogs that demonstrate positive, energetic
working attitudes while performing. However, control and willingness to respond
to commands of the handler are critical. In summary, judges reward dog/handler
teams who can demonstrate a great attitude and a precision performance.
d.
Lower body or inner arm grips. The handler must indicate on the
entry form that the dog is trained in lower body and inner arm gripping and it
will also be the responsibility of the handler to make sure the helper is
wearing bite pants. This is a safety measure just in case the helper is not
informed! Helpers who are qualified to work lower and inner arm body gripping
dogs and will make the necessary adjustments for conducting the helper work.
All gripping exercises allow lower and upper body gripping.
e.
Disengagement Exercise. A disengagement exercise is defined
as the behavioral response the dog demonstrates after releasing the grip from
the helper. The dog may perform any of the following: a release hold and bark,
a release sit or down guard, or a release and return to the handler’s heel
position.
f.
Imperfection deductions. The judge may assess major or minor imperfection deductions for any type of
deviation from the ideal performance.
1. Friendly Greeting, “Control” Meeting a Hostile
Helper, and Defense of the Handler are considered one exercise.
The primary purpose of this exercise is for the dog/handler
team to demonstrate a friendly greeting from a non threatening helper and when
the helper changes from being friendly to aggressive behavior; the handler must
demonstrate control over the dog to maintain the basic position while the
helper performs heavy distractions that could cause the dog to want to engage.
Last, the dog must be willing to stop an attack on the handler by the helper
when commanded or when identified by the dog. The dog should engage the helper
and continue to grip until commanded to stop or when the helper stops
resisting.
a. Judges Orders: The judge will indicate where and when to start the
exercise, where the helper will be located, when the helper is to come out,
when to cease threatening the dog during the attack on the handler, when the
handler may approach the dog after the attack, where the helper will report for
the next exercise, and when the exercise is complete.
b.
Instructions: The hander will report on or off leash with his/her dog to a
designated area assigned by the judge; if the dog is on leash, the handler will
remove the leash after reaching the assigned position for starting the first exercise. The first part of the
exercise requires that a dog accept a friendly greeting by the helper. The dog
should display a neutral or non-aggressive behavior. After the friendly
greeting, the helper will step back and become hostile with verbal and physical
distractions such as turning over objects and displaying unruly behavior. The
helper is allowed to be imaginative; however, no direct threats or quick
movements toward the handler are allowed. The dog must remain in a sit position
at the handler’s side during the exercise. The last part of the exercise will
be an attack on the handler with the dog intercepting the attack.
The
exercise begins by acknowledging the judge; the judge will signal for the
helper to come out from a hiding place. The helper will make a direct
non-threatening approach to the handler. The handler will shake hands with the
helper and introduce him or herself by giving his or her name, the dog’s name,
and the reason they are there. The handler will then instruct the helper to
leave the field; the helper will step back from the handler and refuse to
leave. The helper will become hostile with loud unruly yelling; the words “I’m
not leaving” are suggested; however, the helper may be imaginative with his or
her comments (no foul language) during this time the helper will turn over
props that are on the field. When the
judge is satisfied that enough distractions have taken place, the judge will
instruct the helper to stop, the helper will say “Fine or OK I’ll leave;” the
helper will then turn away from the handler and walk three to five paces and
then turn quickly and attack the handler.
The dog should intercept the attack by gripping the helper; a verbal
command to instruct the dog to engage is allowed. The helper will drive and challenge the dog on the grip. The judge will instruct the helper when to
stop challenging the dog, and when the helper becomes still, the dog should
release the grip and perform its disengagement response; a command to release
the grip is permitted. The handler will
acknowledge the judge, approach the dog and give a single verbal command to
bring the dog back into the basic position. The handler will then instruct the
helper to step three to four paces back from the dog. The exercise ends by
acknowledging the judge. The handler
will then heel the dog to the designated area for starting the next exercise.
Note! The designated area for the Friendly Greeting and “Control”
Meeting of Hostile Helper will include props for the helper to use. Two types of props should be available. Props such as chair, trash container, etc…
can be used. The judge, prior to
beginning the exercise, will approve the props.
c. Scoring
Friendly Greeting & Hostile Helper Exercise.
The exercise will be evaluated on
the handler’s ability to control the dog.
The dog should display a quiet non-aggressive behavior during the
greeting part of the exercise. During
the “Meeting a Hostile Helper Exercise,” the dog must remain in the position
assigned. The dog should be attentive
and intercept the attack on the handler.
Control and fighting drive will be the main areas of the exercise for
evaluating for full points.
1) Non-qualifying (Zero) scores: The following must be given zero score on
this exercise.
a)
The dog is ruled unruly or out of control.
b)
The dog will not release the grip.
c)
The dog grips twice during the friendly greeting.
d)
The dog will not engage the helper.
e)
The dog engages the helper during the attack phase but
releases the grip and will not engage again.
f) Any rough treatment of the dog will be subject for a zero score or possible dismissal.
2) Major or Minor Deductions. Deductions may be major or minor depending on the extent of the
following:
a) The dog
attempts to grip the helper during the friendly greeting.
b) The dog
demonstrates too much threatening posture during the greeting.
c) The dog is
restless and moves from the basic position.
d) The dog
receives extra commands during any portion of the exercises.
e) The dog is
slow or hesitates to engage the helper.
f)
The dog’s fight drive, grip, or enthusiasm is lacking during
the gripping phase.
g) The dog is
slow to release the grip.
h) The dog is
hard to get back into the basic position after the release command.
i)
The dog takes extra grips on any area of the helper.
j)
The dog barks continuously during the greeting.
k) Deductions
may be major or minor for any deviation from the ideal performance.
2. Jump Out Attack and Defense of the Handler Exercise. The primary purpose of
this exercise is for the dog to perform a protection routine that requires the dog to
demonstrate proper heeling while anticipating a jump out attack from the
helper, engage an attacking helper, withstand two stick hits during the attack,
perform a disengagement exercise, defend the handler during a disarm exercise,
perform another disengagement exercise and last perform a dismissal of the
helper.
a.
Judge’s Instructions. The Judge indicates to the handler where and when to start the
exercise, when to halt, when approaching a blind that doesn’t contain the
helper, when the handler will heel toward the blind containing the helper, when
the helper is to perform the attack, when the helper is to cease the attack,
when the handler is to approach the helper for performing a disarm exercise,
when the helper will attack the handler during the disarm exercise, when the
helper will cease resisting or challenging the dog, when for the handler to
perform an exercise to dismiss the
helper, when the exercise is complete, and where to report for the next
exercise.
b.
Exercise Instructions.
The exercise begins with the handler and dog reporting off leash to the
location determined by the judge. The handler starts with the dog in the basic
position and acknowledging the judge. The judge should announce the exercise to
be performed and then indicates to the handler when to start the exercise. The
team shall perform off leash heeling in a straight
line to an assigned area containing a blind or hiding spot. Upon reaching this
area the judge is to instruct the handler where to halt or the handler is to
halt themselves approximately one pace prior to the blind and wait for the
judge’s instructions. The judge instructs the handler to turn and heel the dog
two more legs of heeling that lead to a blind where a hidden helper is waiting
to perform a jump out attack. On the signal from the judge, the helper must
attack out of the blind and go directly at the dog/handler team. When the
handler sees the attack by the helper, the handler must give the dog an
engagement command. The dog immediately leaves the handler’s side to intercept
the attack by the helper; once reaching the helper, the dog engages the helper
with gripping. The helper makes a direct attack at the dog/handler team using verbal (no foul language) and physical threats. The
helper is responsible for challenging the dog in a very aggressive manner that
includes: physical driving, yelling, stick threats, and two stick strikes
during the attack. The stick should be an approved padded stick, and the stick
strikes should be applied to the withers or shoulder blade area of the dog. The
dog should engage the helper until the helper ceases the attack or until called
off by the handler. After releasing the grip, the dog may perform any of the
following disengagement exercises: perform a hold and bark, a down or sit guard
or a recall to the handler’s heel position.
The handler stands still after
commanding the dog to engage the helper. After the judge orders the helper to
cease threatening or resisting the dog the handler is responsible for
commanding the dog to release the helper and to perform its trained response
after a call off. The dog should perform one of the three methods allowed.
After the call off, the handler acknowledges the judge for approaching the
helper to perform a disarm exercise. If the dog is performing a hold and bark
or a sit, down guard, the handler approaches the basic side position of the dog
and commands the dog to sit. However, if the dog is in a down guard position,
the handler may approach the dog and give a re-enforced down command. The
handler then performs a disarm exercise. If the handler calls the dog to the
heel position after the release command, the handler is also responsible for
performing a disarm exercise.
A disarm
exercise requires that the handler place his or her dog into a down and guard
position three to four paces from the helper; this is achieved by instructing
the helper to step back to the correct position or by heeling the dog to the
correct position. Once the helper is at the proper distance and the dog is in
the down guard position; the handler instructs the helper to place his or her
arms up for performing a disarm exercise. Next the handler shall perform a
disarm exercise, first by searching the helper from the back area. The handler
should conduct a back search lasting approximately four to five seconds and
then moving to the side of the helper opposite of the dog for additional searching.
Once the handler is in position to conduct the second part of the search, the
judge signals the helper to attack the handler. The helper then turns and
physically grabs hold of the handler. At this time the dog should recognize the
helper’s attack and immediately engage the helper. The helper remains holding
on to the handler until the dog has firmly gripped; once the dog grips, the
helper releases the handler and starts challenging the dog with driving,
yelling, stick threats or other forms of resisting.
Once the
judge is satisfied with the helper’s resisting, the judge instructs the helper
to stop resisting and stand still. When the helper stops resisting, the dog
should release the grip and perform its disengagement exercise. The handler has
remained in a stationary position where the helper attack occurred and waits
until the helper has stopped resisting. If the dog has not released the grip,
the handler is permitted a release command. Once the dog releases its grip on
the helper and performs its disengagement exercise, the handler shall
acknowledge the judge for performing a dismissal of the helper exercise.
A dismissal
exercise involves the handler approaching the helper and commanding the dog
into the basic position. The handler instructs the helper to move to a distance
of three to four paces from the dog or if the dog was called to the heel
position the handler should heel the dog to a position three to four paces from
the helper. Either way, after reaching this distance, the handler looks to the
judge for concluding the exercise and receiving instructions on where to report
for the next exercise. The judge will not dismiss the helper until the handler
is heeling away to report for the next exercise.
c. Scoring the Jump-Out and Attack Exercise. The judge is evaluating the
handler’s control and the willingness
of the dog to engage a helper from a hidden attack. The degree of courage
displayed by the dog and the control displayed by the handler is the main focus
for full points. Heeling must be very correct to receive full points.
1)
Non-qualifying (zero) score. The following must be given a zero
for this exercise:
a)
Dog
doesn’t engage the helper.
b)
Dog
runs behind the handler when the helper attacks.
c)
Handler
can’t bring the dog back under control during the routine.
d)
Dog comes off the grip and refuses to re-engage the helper.
2)
Major Imperfections. The following will be
assessed as major imperfections:
a)
Dog’s
heeling is not correct.
b)
Dog
lacks enthusiasm and courage during defending against the attack by the helper.
c)
Dog is
very slow to respond to commands by the handler.
d)
Handler
gives double commands.
e)
Handler applies a leash correction during the routine.
3)
Minor Imperfections. The following will be
assessed as minor imperfections:
a)
Minor
heeling errors during the heeling exercises.
b)
Dog
should respond quicker to the commands.
c)
Dog
lacks attention to the handler.
d)
Dog
anticipates the commands.
e)
Dog
needs more intensity toward the helper.
3. Call Off or Detain Exercise, The primary purpose of this exercise
is for the handler to demonstrate that he or she can perform a call off
exercise or a detain exercise after sending their dog to engage a helper that
has run and then gives ups and stands still surrendering.
a.
Judges’ Orders, the orders for this exercise are
the following: the judge will indicate
where and when to start, when the helper will appear, when to send the
dog, when the exercise is complete and where to report for the next exercise.
b.
Instructions,the handler will report off leash to
a designated area determined by the judge to start the exercise; once arriving,
the handler will look for the judge's indication to start the exercise. The exercise
starts when the handler makes his or her announcement with the dog in the basic position
or by holding the dog by the collar. A helper that has been hidden in a blind near midfield
starts to walk out. Once the handler sees the helper, the handler will make an
announcement for the helper to stop or the dog will be sent; the helper will continue
and may verbally exchange with handler, however when the helper reaches the center
of the field; he or she will start running for a distance of 10 paces (at this time the
judge will indicate to the handler to send the dog). Once reaching required distance,
the helper will stop, turn and face the handler and remain standing still. After the
dog is released, the handler will be required to perform a call off exercise or a detain exercise.
If the
handler is performing a call off exercise; the dog will be sent and after
the dog reaches a distance of twenty
or more paces from the handler; the handler will perform a call off exercise.
The dog/handler team may perform any of the following methods: a command to
down and then a pick up exercise, calling the dog’s name and a command to
return to the basic position or a down command followed by a command to return
to the basic position. Any two commands are allowed and any of the above
methods.
Next, concerns dog/handler teams that perform
a detain exercise; the handler will send the dog on the judges signal and then
follow the dog down the field. The dog should pursue the helper; however once
reaching the helper’s location, the dog should pull up and perform a hold and
bark or guard exercise. The main thing is that the dog does not make contact
with the helper. The handler is allowed to walk in to the side of the dog and
command the dog back into the basic position, then, the handler acknowledges
the judge for concluding the exercise and receives instructions on where to
report for the next exercise.
c. Scoring the Call-Off or Detain Exercise, the primary element of this
exercise is the ability of the handler to send the dog and then perform an
exercise where the dog does not engage the helper. Dogs that pursue enthusiastic
and respond promptly to commands are very desirable for earning full points or
dogs that pursue the same but perform and an excellent detain exercise. Both
methods can earn full points if done very correct.
1)
Non-Qualifying
(Zero Scores), the
following imperfections must be given a zero score:
a)
The
dog engages the helper.
b)
The
dog leaves the field.
c)
The
dog doesn’t reach the required distance prior to being recalled.
2) Major or Minor Imperfections, the following imperfections may be major or minor based the deviation from the ideal
performance.
a) The dog lacks speed and is
anticipating the call off.
b) The dog is slow to respond to any
commands.
c) The hold and bark is lacking in
intensity.
d) Any double commands by the handler.
e) Any deviation from an ideal
performance will considered a major or minor imperfection based the deviation
from the ideal.
4. Courage Test, Voice
Commands, “Warning Announcement” and Send Command Exercises. The primary element of this
exercise is to demonstrate a dog’s willingness and ability to engage a helper
from a long distance away from the handler. This exercise is designed to test
the courage of the dog as it approaches a helper making direct threatening
gestures and discharging a firearm (with blanks.) The dog should display a
strong desire to engage the helper and a willingness to respond to commands by
the handler from a distance. The exercise is concluded by the handler
approaching the dog and performing a (disarm and transport) exercise back to
the judge.
a.
Judge’s
Instructions. The orders for this exercise are the
following: the judge indicates where and when to start the exercise, when the
helper is to come and attack, when the handler sends the dog, when the helper
ceases challenging the dog, where the transport is to be performed, dismissal
of the helper when the exercise is complete and where to report for the score
or critique of the performance.
b.
Exercise Instructions. The
handler heels the dog off leash to a designated area; the handler acknowledges
the judge and the judge then signals for the helper to come out. When the
handler sees the helper come out, the handler gives a verbal warning to the
helper to stop the attack or the dog shall be sent. Once the helper turns up
the field and starts making a direct approach toward the handler, the handler
watches for the judge’s signal to send the dog, which has been waiting in the
basic position or held by the collar and encouraged by the handler, to engage
the helper. The handler follows the dog down the field until reaching a
distance approximately five to ten paces from the helper. The helper continues
forward in a threatening manner using both physical and verbal threats and
discharging a firearm (using blanks) twice. Note: Only four blanks will be loaded into the gun prior to the
starting of the exercise. When the dog reaches a distance of approximately
seven paces from the helper, the helper ceases threatening the dog, turns
quickly and moves in the opposite direction from the dog, presenting either a left
or right triceps arm presentation for the dog to target. The dog must
immediately grip firmly. When the dog has gripped the helper then drives or
resists the dog discharging the firearm two more times while the dog is on the
grip; upon the judge’s signal the helper shall cease
resisting. The dog then releases the grip and performs its disengagement
exercise; the handler’s command to “let go” is permitted. The handler
remains in the required position until signaled by the judge to approach the
dog for performing a disarm exercise.
The disarm
exercise consist of the handler positioning the dog into a down position
approximately three to four paces from the helper; the required distance can be
obtained by heeling the dog to the proper distance or instructing the helper to
move to the necessary location. After the helper is in the correct location for
performing a disarm exercise, the handler commands the helper to place his/her
arms up and then command the dog into the down guarding position. The handler then
leaves the dog, goes to the helper to obtain any weapon, returns back to the
dog, commands the dog to sit, then instructs the helper to move out to the
judge; the handler then performs a close transport of about fifteen paces to
the judge, or after conducting the search, the handler may call the dog to the
heel position three to five paces directly behind the helper, then, start the
transport. The handler then performs a close back transport of about fifteen
paces to the judge; the handler and dog should follow the helper at a distance
around three to five paces. Once the helper reaches the judge, the handler
commands the helper to halt and turn and face the dog. The handler then
commands the dog into a down position; leaves the dog and presents the weapon
to the judge. The handler then returns to his or her dog, commands the dog to
sit and attaches the leash. The handler remains with the dog in the basic
position while the judge dismisses the helper. The handler acknowledges the
judge and waits for instructions on where to report for hearing the score or
critique of the performance. The dog is expected to exit the field under
control. Note: If the dog, during the gripping stages of the exercise
refuses to release the grip, the judge shall instruct the handler to quickly go
to and control the dog. A maximum of 3 commands are allowed for each gripping
exercise; if the dog does not release the grip on the third command, the dog is
excused from further participation. A 3 point deduction shall be given for any
extra commands to “let go” used during the exercise.
Last
concerns dogs that grip the lower body. Dogs are allowed lower body grips.
Helpers must wear bite pants for these dogs and must be prepared to take lower
body grips. The helper’s movements and bite presentations may be altered on the
courage test to accommodate lower body gripping; however, the threats prior to
the grip must be the same.
c.
Scoring the Courage Test Exercise. The judge is primarily evaluating
the courage instinct of the entire routine. Dogs that display superior courage drives, firm grips, and spirited enthusiasm should
receive the most points. In addition, the dog’s responses to the handler’s
command are very important for receiving maximum points. Note: Only dogs that display an energetic attitude, eagerness to
engage the helper and strong will to grip shall receive the maximum points, one
additional note concerning the grips: dogs that take initial full grips but
lose part of the grip due to extreme
pulling and shaking should be rewarded, however the dog should re-grip as soon
as the opportunity presents itself. Displaying an eagerness or strong
willingness to engage the helper are the main characteristics the judge is
evaluating to determine courage drive and intensity displayed by the dog.
1)
Non-qualifying (Zero) scores. The following must be given a zero
score for this exercise:
a)
Dog
doesn’t engage the helper.
b)
Dog
comes off the grip and does not re-engage the helper.
c)
Rough
treatment by the handler to make the dog follow commands.
2)
Major or Minor
Imperfections. Imperfection deductions may be major or minor depending on the
extent of the deviation from the ideal performance. The following imperfection
deductions will be assessed:
a)
Extra
commands (verbal or physical.)
b)
Dog lacks intensity to make contact with helper.
c)
Dog
lacks intensity during the gripping phases of the routine.
d)
Dog’s
speed and power displayed during the long attack strike.
e)
The
response of dog to obedience commands by the handler.
f)
The
attitude or demeanor the dog displayed throughout the routine.
g)
Handler’s
ability to demonstrate proper knowledge of the routine.
h)
Overall
smoothness of the routine.
D. Practical
Protection Routine. The practical protection exercises are carefully
selected performance exercises that are designed to identify dogs with forward
courage drive while performing reality based exercises related to police
service work.
This portion of the PD2 evaluation will be conducted at the
trial field and at another location that is suitable for conducting a building
search. The exercises required for the practical routine include two muzzle
engagement exercises, a muzzle directed search (find and bark) exercise and a
building search without a muzzle (find and bark) exercise.
In summary, the PD2 is the most advanced protection and
apprehension test that is offered in SDA Ultimate Dog Sport program and the
main objective of this title is to identify dogs capable of police work that
can be used to improve breeding standards. Other major benefits include
promoting and improving police training methods, identifying dogs capable of
police service work and providing a training title recognized by a national
registry that is a suitable test for professional service dog organizations to
use or adopt as a certification test. The SDA/ PD2 is designed to be the most
challenging and reliable test ever created for identifying dogs that could
improve breeding standards for producing capable police service dogs.
1. Muzzle Engagement Test, The primary purpose of this test is
to determine the dog’s willingness or capability to engage a helper in regular
clothing after verbal stimulation from the handler. The dog will be expected to
make contact with a helper on command and then be called off; next, the dog
must engage a helper lying on the ground and must stay engaged until called off
or removed from the helper by the handler.
a. Judge’s Orders. The orders for this exercise include: muzzle safety
check, where and when to start, when to call the dog off from the first
engagement, when to start the second muzzle exercise and when to the pick the
dog up from the second engagement, when the exercise is complete.
b. Instructions: The dog handler team will report on leash to a
location determine by the judge; the handler will report with the dog fitted in
a style of muzzle suitable for a muzzle engagement with a helper. The judge
will conduct a muzzle safety check that requires the handler showing the judge
the muzzle is properly fitted. The handler with the dog in the basic position
will then acknowledge the judge to start the exercise. The handler will start giving verbal
instructions to a helper (that is dressed in street clothing six paces back
from the handler) instructions to come closer so that he can talk to him or
her. These instructions are a cue for the helper to start becoming unruly and
defiant (no foul language) of the handler instructions, shortly after becoming
defiant the helper will place one hand in his pockets and will make an
aggressive move toward the handler, at this time the dog will be commanded to
engage the helper and a short muzzle engagement exercise will be performed.
After the dog makes contact with the helper, the helper will first challenge
the dog and then on the judge’s orders the helper will halt the aggressive
behavior and become stationary standing still; at this time the handler will
give the dog its disengagement command. When the dog is back in the basic
position, the handler acknowledges the judge to complete the first exercise.
Next, the judge will instruct the helper to lie down on the ground in
preparation for the next exercise; when the helper is ready, the judge will
instruct the handler to start his next muzzle engagement exercise.
The handler with the dog in the basic position will instruct the
helper to get up from the ground and show the handler his hands (the helper
will refuse verbally in an unruly manner), the handler will warn the helper if
he or she doesn’t get up or show his her hands the dog will be sent, after the
warning, the handler sends the dog and the dog should engage the helper using
the muzzle. The dog should engage the helper until the handler arrives and
removes the dog with the leash or collar, the handler then commands the dog
back into the basic position and acknowledges the judge to conclude the
exercise.
Note the helper will be located six
paces from the handler and when the dog arrives the helper should first protect
themselves but should also move slightly and yell when the dog makes physical
contact. The handler will wait three seconds and then go in and physically
remove the dog from the helper. The helper will remain lying down and will
remain there to start the next exercise.
c. Scoring the Muzzle
Engagement Exercises;
the judge will be evaluating the dog’s performance mainly on its willingness to
use the muzzle to make contact with helper; dogs that stay fully engaged until
being called off will earn the most points.
1) Non-Qualifying (Zero)
Scores; the dog
must be given a score zero for any of the following:
a)
The
dog doesn’t engage the helper on both exercises.
b)
The
dog cannot be called off.
c)
The
dog demonstrates avoidance of the helper or fear.
d) Dogs that receive a zero score on this portion of the PD2 will be excused from continuing the examination.
2)
Major and Minor Deductions; imperfection deductions may be
major or minor depending on the extent of the deviation of an ideal
performance.
a)
The
dog doesn’t stay fully engaged with helper until being called off.
b)
The
dog is very slow reacting to the call off command.
c)
The
dog is lacking in enthusiasm while engaging the helper.
d)
The
dog engages but mainly just barks at the helper.
e)
The
dog obedience during the exercise is lacking.
f)
Handler
skills are lacking.
g)
Any
deviation from an ideal performance that is not listed could be a major or
minor deduction.
2. Muzzle Directed
Search and Find & Bark Exercise, The primary purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate
that a handler can perform a directed search of one hiding place not containing
a helper and then call the dog back and then redirect the dog to a new area
that will contain the helper. Once arriving at the helper’s location, the dog
must demonstrate a find and bark exercise. The helper will be behind a
protective barrier that prevents the dog from engaging other than barking.
a. Judges Orders; the orders
for this exercise are the following: the judge will instruct the handler on
when and where the exercise will be performed, when to turn the dog away from
the escaping helper, when to conduct the search, when to approach the dog for
the call off or pick up, when the exercise is complete, and where to report for
the next exercise and to hear the score and critique of the first two
exercises.
b. Instructions:
The exercise begins where the last muzzle engagement exercises ended; the
handler with the dog in the basic position will acknowledge the judge to start.
The handler will then instruct the helper, which has remained lying down where
the last muzzle exercise ended, to stand up and come to his or her location;
the helper will again become defiant to the instructions and will start moving
away walking and then running from the dog/handler team. The helper will run to
a location directly in the center of the field between to hiding places, once
reaching this location, the helper will stand still and face the handler. Next
the handler will turn or face the dog in the opposite direction or take the dog
behind a blind preventing the dog from seeing where the helper is going to
hide. Once the helper is hidden, the judge will indicate to the handler to
conduct a Directed Search & Find and Bark exercise. The judge will instruct
the handler on which hiding place to search first. The handler will then
command the dog to the basic position and then heel the dog to the center of
the field between the two hiding places (blinds). Once reaching this location,
the handler will remove the leash and with a hand signal and verbal command
direct the dog to search the hiding place the judge indicated. When the dog
reaches the first hiding place and searches; the handler will then call the dog
back to the handler and from the basic position direct the dog to the next
hiding place containing the helper. The handler is allowed to use the dogs name
and a recall command after the first search.
When
the dog is sent for the second search, the handler remains in the same location
while the dog searches and locates the helper. The dog should arrive at the
hiding place and once identifies the helper should instantly start barking and
detaining the helper by guarding. The
dog may perform a frontal guard or circle find and bark exercise, however the
dog should be very attentive to the located helper. Guarding and barking will
be expected for approximately 10 seconds then, the judge will instruct the
handler to approach to within five to ten paces from the dog and perform a call
off exercise. The dog should remain guarding until called back to the basic
position. Once the dog is back in the basic position; the handler attaches the
leash, acknowledges the judge for the exercise to be complete and then reports
back to the judge for further instructions for the score or critique of the
performance.
Note;
the Directed Search and Find & Bark exercise will be conducted with dog
wearing the same muzzle as the first muzzle exercises. This exercise will
directly following the first.
c. Scoring the Muzzle Directed Search & Find and Bark exercise: This exercise will be primary
evaluated on the control and intensity of the search. The dog should directly
search the first area and then when called by the handler should return
promptly and directly. The dog’s intensity barking and guarding are the other
main areas the judge will be assessing.
1)
Non-Qualifying (Zero Scores); the exercise must be scored zero
for any of the following:
a)
The
dog cannot be directed to the blind containing the helper.
b)
The
dog demonstrates avoidance to the helper by leaving the field.
c)
The
dog can not be called away from the helper.
2)
Major and Minor Deductions: the following imperfections may be
major or minor based the extent of the
deviation of an ideal performance.
a)
The
precision and correctness of the search.
b)
The
intensity of the barking and guarding.
c)
The
dog response to the call off command.
d)
The
attitude and enthusiasm the dog displays performing the exercises.
e)
The
smoothness and knowledge of the exercise requirements.
f)
Any
deviation not listed from an ideal performance could be a major or minor
deduction based on the extent of the deviation.
3. Building Search with a Find and
Bark exercise, the
primary purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate that a handler could arrive
at a building structure of some type and conduct a free search with his or her
dog and find a hidden helper. The dog must locate a hidden helper and indicate
to the handler the helper’s location by performing a find and bark exercise.
a.
Judge’s Orders; the orders for this exercise are the following: the judge
will indicate to the handler on where and when to start, when to go to the dog
for a call off or pick up exercise, when for the helper to come out of hiding
and when the exercise is complete and where to report for hearing the score and
critique of the performance.
b.
Instructions; the handler will report to a secure building structure of
some type that has been approved by the judge for performing a building search.
The dog/handler team will report on leash to the judge and will be instructed
on what door to enter first to conduct the building search; after instructions,
the handler will report to the designated opening to the building and will
conduct a warning announcement for the possible hidden helper to come out or
the dog will be sent. The helper will be in civilian clothing hidden in a
location that prevents the dog from making physical contact with the helper
such as a closet, bathroom, cage, loft etc. In addition, the helper will be
hidden prior to the dog’s arrival; there will be no helper stimulation.
After
the handler announcement, the dog is sent into the building to conduct a free
search with the handler remaining by the door or after approximately 10
seconds, the handler and judge may enter the area the dog has cleared and then
work as team, however the dog should conduct a free search of the building
until the hidden helper is located. The handler is allowed to help direct the
dog but the dog should search freely with handler staying in secured or cleared
areas. When the dog locates the helper, the dog should start barking and remain
at the location until the handler arrives on the scene. Once the handler hears
the dog indicate, the handler and judge will enter the building if they have
been waiting a the opening. The handler will approach the dog, attach the leash
and then give commands for the helper to come out from hiding. The exercise
ends once the judge views that the dog has located the helper. The handler then
acknowledges judge for completion of the exercise. The judge will then instruct
the handler on where to report to hear the score or critique of the
performance.
Other
instructions, the building structure could be a mobile home, small house or any
other type of structure of similar size or the building structure could be a
fairly large house, storage facility or a portion of a large building. Eight
minutes is allowed for small structures and as much as twelve minutes for
large. Also, the structure will first be contaminated by several people and
dogs walking through the structure at least 30 minutes prior to the first
search if the same building is being used for several searches. The helper
should be hidden for five minutes prior to the dog entering for the search.
Buildings with slick floors are most desirable!
c. Scoring the Building
Search, this
exercise will be primarily evaluated on the success of the dog’s ability to
locate the hidden helper and its display of barking. The amount of time it
takes to locate the helper is factor concerning the score and the attitude the
dog is displaying concerning barking and attention displayed when the handler
and judge arrive to the hidden helper’s location.
1) Non-Qualifying or (Zero) Scores, The following must be given a zero score if they occur:
a) The dog is unable to locate the helper and searches without any intensity within the time frame.
b)
The
dog keeps coming back to the handler and lacks intensity in the search.
c)
The
dog is ruled unresponsive to conducting searching.
d)
Dog
false indicates the location of the helper.
2) Major or Minor
Deductions, the
following imperfections may be a major or minor based on the deviation from an
ideal performance:
a) Locating the helper is near the end of the time limit.
b) Barking is lacking during the find and bark exercise.
c)
Dog
comes back to the handler and has to be resent to search.
d)
Intensity
and attitude the dog displays to perform the exercise is lacking.
e)
The
dog indication is not precise.
f)
The
dog is difficult to call off or pick up.
g) Any deviation from an ideal performance that is not listed could be a major or minor deduction based the deviation of the imperfection.
Total 100
Points 70 points required to pass PD2 Practical routine
Handler/Dog
teams must obtain a minimum score of 70 in each required phase to earn the PD2
title.
Concluding the Routine: After completing all exercises the handler/dog
team will be instructed by the judge to designated area for hearing a critique
of the performance, short summary or simply the announcement of the score. The
dog/ handler team should then leave the field in an orderly manner.
Note: The
judge’s score is final. Respect and good sportsmanship must be displayed by all
parties at all times